The property file
About Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty
Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty is the hotel for a Kerala wedding counted in thousands. Lulu Group International opened it on Bolgatty Island in April 2018 with 264 rooms, beside the Lulu Bolgatty International Convention Centre, whose Liwa and Vembanad ballrooms Hyatt sizes at up to 3,000 and around 2,000 guests. Food on the WedMeGood listing starts at ₹3,500 vegetarian and ₹4,000 non-vegetarian a plate.
The hotel's own Grand Ballroom, 7,737 sq ft, is the room for a 500 to 800 reception; the convention halls are for the thousand-plus lunch a Kochi business family expects. The Palm Lawn faces the backwater for the ceremony and the sundowner, and the hotel's houseboat is there for the couple. Marine Drive is across the water.
Our work here is scale and flow: designing a 2,000-guest room so it reads as one wedding rather than a hall, moving guests from the lawn ceremony to the ballroom without a queue, and lighting the backwater edge after dark.
- ₹3,500 vegetarian / ₹4,000 non-vegetarian per plate, taxes extra (WedMeGood listing, checked 27 September 2026)
- Liwa Ballroom: 26,028 sq ft for 2,500 to 3,000 guests, Hyatt's largest space (Lulu Bolgatty International Convention Centre)
- Vembanad Ballroom: 19,529 sq ft pillar-less, around 2,000 guests (Hyatt)
- Grand Ballroom: 7,737 sq ft, under 800 guests, in the hotel itself (Hyatt)
- 264 rooms on Bolgatty Island, opened in April 2018 by Lulu Group International (Hyatt)
Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty: venue facts
| Address | Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty is at Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty, Bolgatty Island, Mulavukad P.O., Kochi 682504, Kerala, India. |
|---|---|
| Area | Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty is in Bolgatty Island, Mulavukad, Kochi. |
| Venue type | Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty is a hotel wedding venue in the 5-star tier. |
| Group | Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty is operated under the Hyatt Hotels brand. |
| Established | Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty has been operating since 2018. |
| Capacity | Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty is listed for 50–3,000 guests across its function spaces. |
| Guest rooms | Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty has 264 guest rooms on site. |
| Function spaces | Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty has 7 named function spaces: Liwa Ballroom (Lulu Bolgatty International Convention Centre), Vembanad Ballroom (Lulu Bolgatty International Convention Centre), Grand Ballroom, Grand Salon 1 and 2, Atelier 1–3, Library and Living Room, Palm Lawn, The Houseboat. |
| Airport distance | Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty is about 32 km from Cochin International Airport. |
| Landmark | Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty is close to Bolgatty Island in the Kochi backwaters, across the water from Marine Drive and beside the Lulu Bolgatty International Convention Centre. |
| Price reference | The price reference for Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty is ₹3,500 vegetarian / ₹4,000 non-vegetarian per plate (WedMeGood listing (published plate), checked 2026-09-27). It is a reference point, not a quotation for your date. |
| Decorator policy | Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty's decorator policy: Outside decorators permitted (WedMeGood listing). Confirm convention-centre load-in hours and power in writing. No outside-vendor fee: Panigrahana's booking records show none at five-star hotels other than Royal Orchid (October 2026). |
| Catering policy | Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty's catering policy: In-house catering only (WedMeGood listing); a sadya comes from the hotel's kitchen unless it agrees otherwise in writing. |
Listed guest ranges cover several spaces and layouts; they are not a seated guarantee for the hall you choose. Confirm every figure in a written proposal for your date.
Every function needs its own room
Function spaces at Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty
| Space | Type | Floating | Sq ft | Air-conditioned | Indoor or outdoor | Source and check date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liwa Ballroom (Lulu Bolgatty International Convention Centre) | hall | 3,000 | 26,028 | Yes | Indoor | hyatt.com, checked 26 Sep 2026 | 26,028 sq ft (2,419 sq m) with a 632 sq m foyer, a green room, a bridal room and VIP rooms; Hyatt sizes it for 2,500 to 3,000 guests (Hyatt meetings page, checked 26 September 2026). WedMeGood lists 3,000 seated and a larger floating figure; plan to Hyatt's. |
| Vembanad Ballroom (Lulu Bolgatty International Convention Centre) | hall | 2,000 | 19,529 | Yes | Indoor | hyatt.com, checked 26 Sep 2026 | 19,529 sq ft (1,800 sq m), pillar-less, with a 1,110 sq m foyer; around 2,000 guests (Hyatt). WedMeGood lists 1,900 seated / 2,500 floating. |
| Grand Ballroom | hall | 800 | 7,737 | Yes | Indoor | hyatt.com, checked 26 Sep 2026 | 7,737 sq ft (700 sq m) with a 500 sq m pre-function area, for under 800 guests (Hyatt). WedMeGood lists 700 seated / 1,200 floating. The hotel's own ballroom. |
| Grand Salon 1 and 2 | hall | 120 | 2,460 | Yes | Indoor | hyatt.com, checked 26 Sep 2026 | 2,460 sq ft, up to 120 (Hyatt). WedMeGood lists the Grand Salon as indoor-and-outdoor, 180 seated / 200 floating. |
| Atelier 1–3, Library and Living Room | hall | 60 | 798 | Yes | Indoor | hyatt.com, checked 26 Sep 2026 | Residential-style rooms of 445–798 sq ft for 50–60 each (Hyatt): the bride's getting-ready room, a family lunch or a small mehendi. |
| Palm Lawn | lawn | — | — | No | Outdoor | hyatt.com, checked 26 Sep 2026 | Beside the convention centre, against the backwater (Hyatt). No capacity is published; get the allocation for your layout in writing. |
| The Houseboat | boat | — | — | — | — | hyatt.com, checked 26 Sep 2026 | The hotel's houseboat on Vembanad Lake for a small gathering or a couple's sail-away (Hyatt). Capacity not published. |
A dash means the figure is not published. Ask for a measured plan of each space with the mandap, stage, dining and service access marked before you fix a guest count. A space with no source of its own takes its figures from the sources listed at the end of this page.
Photographs
Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty photos

What it actually costs
Wedding cost at Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty (2026)
Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty is ₹3,500 vegetarian / ₹4,000 non-vegetarian per plate — WedMeGood listing (published plate), checked 2026-09-27. Venue use, food, rooms, decor and production are quoted separately; ask for a written proposal for your date.
Wedding cost at Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty
Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty is ₹3,500 vegetarian and ₹4,000 non-vegetarian per plate, taxes extra (published by WedMeGood listing, checked 27 September 2026).
| Line | Figure | Source | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|
| Catering, vegetarian | ₹3,500 per plate | WedMeGood listing | 27 September 2026 |
| Catering, non-vegetarian | ₹4,000 per plate | WedMeGood listing | 27 September 2026 |
A full wedding at Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty adds the in-house catering bill for every function, not just the wedding, design and production — mandap, stage, florals, lighting and fabrication — the guest room block, photography and film, entertainment, transport and the planning fee, each quoted for its own scope; the figure above is the venue line only.
How much does a wedding at Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty cost?
Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty is ₹3,500 vegetarian and ₹4,000 non-vegetarian per plate, taxes extra (published by WedMeGood listing, checked 27 September 2026). A full wedding at Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty adds the in-house catering bill for every function, not just the wedding, design and production — mandap, stage, florals, lighting and fabrication — the guest room block, photography and film, entertainment, transport and the planning fee, each quoted for its own scope; the figure above is the venue line only.
Figures above are what their named source publishes, on the date shown, and are reproduced rather than estimated. Ask Panigrahana for a written proposal for your date.
| Vegetarian plate | ₹3,500 per plate — ₹3,500 vegetarian / ₹4,000 non-vegetarian per plate, taxes extra, is the starting rate on the WedMeGood listing (checked 27 September 2026). |
|---|---|
| Non-vegetarian plate | ₹4,000 per plate |
Price source: WedMeGood listing (published plate), checked 2026-09-27. Published figures are reference points; ask the property for a written proposal for your date.
What does the food alone come to?
This uses Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty’s published per-plate reference for one meal service. It excludes tax, venue hire, rooms, drinks, decor and production.
300 guests × ₹3,500 per plate
A published rate is a reference, not an offer from Panigrahana or a guaranteed venue rate.Planning a wedding at Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty? Send your name and WhatsApp number and we will check the date and reply within 24 hours.
Designed, not just planned
How we would design a wedding at Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty
The convention halls are vast and neutral: design is a strong stage wall, a lit ceiling and long-run table styling so the room reads at the back. The hotel ballroom is warmer and takes suspended florals well. Outdoors, the backwater is the picture; keep the mandap low and light the water's edge.
Which function goes where
| Haldi | A hotel meeting room or the poolside in the morning. |
|---|---|
| Mehendi | A section of the Grand Ballroom with controlled light for the artists. |
| Sangeet | The Grand Ballroom with a stage and dance floor for up to about 800. |
| Wedding ceremony | The palm lawns on the backwater for the ceremony, with the Grand Ballroom or a convention hall as the written rain plan; for a thousand-plus lunch, the Vembanad Ballroom. |
| Reception | The Grand Ballroom for up to 800; the Vembanad or Liwa Ballroom for 2,000–3,000. |
Season and weather
November to February is the dry window for the Palm Lawn; the ballrooms run year-round. The south-west monsoon sets in over Kerala around 1 June and runs to September (IMD): indoor weather, with softer rates. Ask how far ahead muhurtham dates and Christmas week are already held; the convention halls also take conferences, so hold the hall before the rooms.
Arrivals, access and logistics
Cochin International Airport is about 32 km by road, roughly an hour, on hotel booking listings; guests drive onto Bolgatty Island, and Marine Drive's hotels are across the water for overflow. Convention-centre load-in is by truck, so confirm vendor gates and set-up hours for the hall you book. Bolgatty Palace, KTDC's heritage hotel, is a separate property on the same island; make sure every vendor has the right gate.
Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty policies
| Outside decorators | Outside decorators permitted (WedMeGood listing). Confirm convention-centre load-in hours and power in writing. No outside-vendor fee: Panigrahana's booking records show none at five-star hotels other than Royal Orchid (October 2026). |
|---|---|
| Catering | In-house catering only (WedMeGood listing); a sadya comes from the hotel's kitchen unless it agrees otherwise in writing |
| Alcohol | In-house bar available; outside alcohol not permitted (WedMeGood listing) |
| Music and DJ | In-house DJ available; an outside DJ is permitted (WedMeGood listing). Outdoor amplified sound stops at 10 pm under India's Noise Pollution Rules |
| Music curfew | Loudspeakers in the open stop at 10 pm under India's Noise Pollution Rules, 2000, which exempt closed halls; the ballrooms run later under the hotel's own rules. Confirm in writing. |
| Fireworks and effects | Not published. Ask in writing about cold pyro inside the ballrooms and anything on the lawn |
| Changing rooms | The Liwa Ballroom has a separate green room and a bridal room (Hyatt) |
Policy source: source, checked 2026-09-26. Get the current policy in writing before you commission any fabrication.
Decor at Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty
| Outside decorators | Outside decorators permitted (WedMeGood listing). |
|---|---|
| Fireworks and effects | Not published. |
| Music curfew | Loudspeakers in the open stop at 10 pm under India's Noise Pollution Rules, 2000, which exempt closed halls; the ballrooms run later under the hotel's own rules. |
Full terms are in the policies table above. Get each rule in writing for your date before any fabrication starts.
Panigrahana designs and builds every mandap in-house; ask us for the design brief for Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty.
Already done here
Real weddings and journal notes from here
Before you book
Planning notes for Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty
Is Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty the right venue for your wedding?
| Right for you if | Kochi families of 800 to 3,000 who want air-conditioned halls for two to three thousand guests, a five-star hotel with 264 rooms and a backwater ceremony on one island. |
|---|---|
| Look elsewhere if | An intimate wedding of 100 sits better at Taj Malabar on Willingdon Island or Brunton Boatyard in Fort Kochi, where the setting is built to that scale. |
| Planner tip | Book the hotel ballroom and the convention hall in one contract with one minimum, and put the Palm Lawn allocation, the vendor gate passes and the 10 pm outdoor sound rule in the same letter. |
Where Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty is
Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty, Bolgatty Island, Mulavukad P.O., Kochi 682504, Kerala, India
Planning a wedding at Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty from abroad
At Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty, the vegetarian plate rate is ₹3,500 (WedMeGood listing, checked 27 September 2026), so food for one 150-guest function is ₹5.25 lakh before taxes: about US$5,470 or £4,140 at the 26 Sep 2026 rate; contracts are in INR. Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty is about 32 km from Cochin International Airport (COK), around 58 minutes by road.
Cochin International Airport (COK) is about 32 km and an hour by road (hotel booking listings, read 25 October 2026), so guests can land the morning of a function. The 264 rooms sleep about 500 at two a room; hold them for guests flying in and put local family in Marine Drive hotels. November to February suits overseas guests best. A video walkthrough should cover the Palm Lawn at sunset, the route to the ballroom and the bridal room beside Liwa.
| Vegetarian plate | ₹3,500 ≈ US$36 · £28 · AED 130 · C$52 · A$52 |
|---|---|
| Food for 150, one function | ₹5,25,000 (₹5.25 lakh) before taxes ≈ US$5,470 · £4,140 · AED 20,100 · C$7,750 · A$7,790 |
| Rooms | 264 rooms ≈ 528 guests at two a room. A 150-guest block at two a room needs 75 rooms, which fits on site if the venue releases that many rooms for your dates. |
| Season | November to February is the dry window for the Palm Lawn; the ballrooms run year-round. |
Converted at the 26 Sep 2026 rate; contracts are in INR (US$1 = ₹95.91, £1 = ₹126.86, AED 1 = ₹26.12, C$1 = ₹67.74, A$1 = ₹67.36; mid-market rates from open.er-api.com). Rates: WedMeGood listing, checked 27 September 2026. Room and airport figures come from the venue facts on this page.
Planning from abroad: the wedding desk for couples living abroad · guests flying in: visas, rooms and who pays · registering the marriage in India · what a video walkthrough of a venue should show · Indian wedding cost in US dollars
What families usually ask about Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty
The Liwa Ballroom has its own bridal room and green room (Hyatt), so the bride and both mothers dress beside the hall. A thousand-guest wedding lunch sits under one roof in the Vembanad Ballroom, and catering is in-house, so the sadya comes from the hotel kitchen: specialist sadya caterers on our recent Kerala weddings charged ₹750 to ₹1,100 a leaf (Panigrahana booking records, October 2026). Ask the hotel for the step-free route from the rooms to the halls for elders.
Asked and answered
Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty wedding questions
When did Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty open, and who owns it?
Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty opened in April 2018 as Hyatt's third Grand Hyatt in India, with 264 rooms, and is owned by Lulu Group International (Hyatt's opening announcement, 30 April 2018). It sits on Bolgatty Island beside the Lulu Bolgatty International Convention Centre, and is also searched as Grand Hyatt Kochi, Hyatt Bolgatty or Lulu Bolgatty.
What is the wedding hall price or hall rent at Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty?
Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty publishes no separate hall rent: halls are priced on food, from ₹3,500 a vegetarian plate and ₹4,000 non-vegetarian plus taxes on WedMeGood (checked 27 September 2026), against a guaranteed guest count for each hall. Ask for the minimum count for the Liwa, Vembanad and Grand Ballroom in writing.
Does Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty have wedding packages?
Neither Hyatt nor WedMeGood publishes a wedding package price (checked 27 September 2026); weddings are priced per plate from ₹3,500 vegetarian and ₹4,000 non-vegetarian plus taxes, with rooms quoted separately. Ask for one written proposal per function that names the hall, the minimum count, the menu and the room block.
How much does a wedding at Grand Hyatt Kochi cost?
Food for one 1,000-guest function at Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty is ₹35 to ₹40 lakh before tax at the listed starting plates of ₹3,500 vegetarian and ₹4,000 non-vegetarian (WedMeGood, checked 27 September 2026). Rooms, the bar, decor and production are separate lines, and each extra function repeats the food line.
What is the Grand Hyatt Kochi wedding cost per plate?
₹3,500 a vegetarian plate and ₹4,000 a non-vegetarian plate, taxes extra, are the starting rates on the hotel's WedMeGood listing (checked 27 September 2026). Menus above the entry tier, live counters, a sadya and the bar cost more, so ask for the rate card menu by menu before you compare hotels.
How many guests can Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty hold for a wedding?
Up to 3,000 guests in the Liwa Ballroom of the adjoining Lulu Bolgatty International Convention Centre, which Hyatt sizes at 26,028 sq ft for 2,500 to 3,000 (checked 26 September 2026). The pillar-less Vembanad Ballroom takes around 2,000, the hotel's own Grand Ballroom, 7,737 sq ft, under 800, and the Grand Salons 120.
Which halls are in the Lulu Bolgatty International Convention Centre?
Two ballrooms: Liwa, 26,028 sq ft for 2,500 to 3,000 guests, and the pillar-less Vembanad, 19,529 sq ft for around 2,000, both listed by Hyatt among Grand Hyatt's event spaces (checked 26 September 2026). The Grand Ballroom, 7,737 sq ft for under 800, is inside the hotel. All three are priced on food per plate.
How many rooms does Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty have?
264 rooms, the count in Hyatt's April 2018 opening announcement and on WedMeGood (checked 25 October 2026). That houses a large family wedding on the island, about 500 guests at two a room; a 2,000-guest reception still needs Marine Drive hotels across the water. Ask for the block with a written release date alongside the hall.
Can we have a backwater wedding at Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty?
Yes: Hyatt describes the Palm Lawn beside the convention centre as set against Kochi's backwaters, and the hotel keeps a houseboat on Vembanad Lake for the couple (checked 26 September 2026). No lawn capacity is published, so get the allocation for your layout in writing, and move the late reception indoors before 10 pm.
Does Grand Hyatt Kochi allow outside decorators and caterers?
Outside decorators are permitted and catering is in-house only, according to the hotel's WedMeGood listing (checked 26 September 2026). Panigrahana's booking records show no outside-vendor fee at five-star hotels other than Royal Orchid (October 2026). The sadya comes from the hotel kitchen; get convention-centre load-in hours and power in the same letter.
Is alcohol allowed, and what time does music stop at Grand Hyatt Kochi?
Loudspeakers outdoors stop at 10 pm under India's Noise Pollution Rules, 2000, while the ballrooms, as closed halls, run later under the hotel's own rules. The bar is in-house and outside alcohol is not allowed; there is an in-house DJ and an outside DJ is permitted (WedMeGood listing, checked 27 September 2026).
How far is Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty from Cochin airport?
About 32 km by road, roughly an hour, from Cochin International Airport, on hotel booking listings read on 25 October 2026. The hotel is on Bolgatty Island, across the water from Marine Drive, so overflow hotels in Ernakulam are a short drive away. Batch the airport transfers by flight time.
Is Grand Hyatt Bolgatty the same as Bolgatty Palace?
No: Bolgatty Palace and Island Resort is a separate KTDC heritage hotel on the same island, with a published venue tariff from ₹50,000 to ₹5,50,000 per six-hour booking (KTDC, 2026-27). Grand Hyatt is Lulu Group's Hyatt hotel with the convention centre. Check which property your quote and vendor passes are for.
What is the best month for a wedding at Grand Hyatt Kochi?
November to February suits a ceremony on the Palm Lawn, the ballrooms work all year, and the south-west monsoon sets in over Kerala around 1 June and runs to September (IMD), bringing softer rates. Conferences also book the convention halls, so hold the hall before the rooms, especially for muhurtham dates and Christmas week.
Grand Hyatt Kochi vs Le Méridien Kochi: which is better for a wedding?
For 2,000 guests or more, Grand Hyatt: Liwa and Vembanad are sized for 3,000 and 2,000 (Hyatt). Le Méridien's largest banquet room, MFAR I, takes 700 at rounds or 800 at a reception (Marriott, checked 3 October 2026), and its plates start lower, at ₹2,000 / ₹2,350 against ₹3,500 / ₹4,000 (WedMeGood). Both sit on the backwaters.
Do we need a wedding planner at Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty?
At 1,000 guests and above, yes: someone has to design a 19,529 sq ft ballroom so it reads as one wedding, move guests from the lawn to the hall and run vendor passes at the gates. Panigrahana is an independent planning and design studio, not the hotel; Hyatt takes the booking, and our decor starts at ₹5 lakh plus GST.
The shortlist
Venues couples weigh against Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty
Compare other five-star venues in Kochi
Each has its own guide: spaces, capacity, rooms and any published prices, with sources. To compare every one side by side, see 5-star wedding venues in Kerala. For planning, see our wedding planner in Kerala page. Comparing Hyatt hotels? See Hyatt wedding venues, compared.
- Brunton Boatyard
- Casino Hotel Kochi
- Crowne Plaza Kochi
- Fortune Airport Road Kochi
- Holiday Inn Kochi
- Kochi Marriott Hotel
- Le Méridien Kochi
- Novotel Kochi Infopark
- Port Muziris, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel, Kochi
- Radisson Blu Kochi
- Taj Cochin International Airport
- Taj Malabar
- The Artiste Kochi, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel
- Vivanta Ernakulam, Marine Drive
Close by, in Thrissur and Wayanad:
Heritage Palace ResortBolgatty Palace and Island Resort
5-Star Luxury HotelCrowne Plaza Kochi
5-Star Heritage Waterfront ResortTaj Malabar
5-Star Luxury Backwater ResortKumarakom Lake Resort
Also compared in: 5-star wedding venues in Kerala · Backwater wedding venues in Kerala · Planning your India wedding from the UAE · Wedding venues in Kochi
Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty compared with similar venues
| Venue | Guests | Rooms | Rate | Source, checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Hyatt Kochi BolgattyMulavukad, Kochi | 50–3,000 guests | 264 | ₹3,500 a plate vegetarian, ₹4,000 non-vegetarian (estimate) | Panigrahana record, 25 Oct 2026; WedMeGood listing, 27 Sep 2026 |
| Bolgatty Palace and Island ResortBolgatty Island, Kochi | up to 4,000 guests | — | ₹50,000 to ₹5.5 lakh for the venue | Panigrahana record, 26 Sep 2026; KTDC tariff, 26 Sep 2026 |
| Le Méridien Kochion the Kundannoor backwater, Kochi | 30–2,000 guests | 228 | ₹2,000 a plate vegetarian, ₹2,350 non-vegetarian (estimate) | WedMeGood listing, 5 Sep 2026; venue’s website, 27 Oct 2026; WedMeGood listing, 27 Oct 2026 |
| Kochi Marriott HotelEdappally, Kochi | 20–1,000 guests | 273 | ₹1,450 a plate (estimate) | Panigrahana record, 27 Oct 2026; WedMeGood listing, 26 Sep 2026 |
Listing and record rates are estimates. A dash means we hold no dated, sourced figure for that venue. Confirm current terms with each venue.
From the journal




